The US State Department’s 2023 report on Sierra Leone’s human rights situation sheds light on various issues ranging from arbitrary killings to prison conditions and freedom of expression.
Arbitrary Killings: The report highlights instances of government or its agents allegedly committing arbitrary killings, including incidents at the opposition All People’s Congress (APC) party headquarters in Freetown and in the town of Masiaka. The Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone (HRCSL) called for investigations into these killings.
Prison Conditions: Harsh conditions in prisons and detention centers, including overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, and lack of medical care, pose serious challenges. Overcrowding in prisons remains a significant issue, with some facilities holding more than double their intended capacity.
Torture and Other Cruel Treatment: While the law prohibits such practices, there were no credible reports of government officials employing them in 2023. However, impunity remains a concern, particularly within the Sierra Leone Police.
Arbitrary Arrest and Detention: The report highlights concerns about arbitrary arrests and lengthy pretrial detention periods. Arrests without warrants and prolonged detention beyond legally mandated periods were reported, raising questions about adherence to due process.
Freedom of Expression: While the constitution provides for freedom of expression, there were instances of harassment and intimidation of journalists by supporters of political parties. Additionally, concerns were raised about restrictions on media outlets and incidents of violence against journalists.
Freedom of Assembly: The government’s restrictions on the right to peaceful assembly, including requirements for prior coordination with the police, drew criticism. Opposition leaders and civil society organizations complained of denials of permits for protests critical of the government.
Elections and Political Participation: The report highlights logistical challenges and irregularities in the 2023 elections, including intimidation of opposition supporters and threats against domestic observers. Concerns were raised about corruption in the electoral process.
Corruption: While the government has made some progress in fighting corruption, concerns remain about selective prosecution and targeting of opposition politicians. Allegations of corruption within the ruling party and government institutions persist.
Ethnic Discrimination: Strong ethnic loyalties and biases exist, with complaints of discrimination in government appointments and employment. Ethnic discrimination in government institutions and business sectors continues to be a challenge.
The report underscores the importance of addressing these human rights issues and ensuring accountability for violations to uphold the rule of law and promote respect for human rights in Sierra Leone.
https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/sierra-leone/
