Sierra Leone has been ranked as the least happy country in the world, according to the 2025 World Happiness Report, published by the Wellbeing Research Centre at the University of Oxford. The latest rankings, which assess 140 countries based on social and economic indicators, place Sierra Leone at the bottom of the global index, highlighting deep-rooted challenges affecting the well-being of its citizens.
The annual World Happiness Report evaluates countries based on key factors such as income levels, life expectancy, access to healthcare, social support, freedom, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. This year’s findings reveal that Sierra Leone’s persistent economic struggles, weak social support systems, and governance concerns have contributed to its poor ranking. The country now holds the unenviable position previously occupied by Afghanistan and Lebanon.
Sierra Leone’s placement as the least happy country reflects a combination of economic difficulties, social instability, and governance challenges that continue to impact the daily lives of its people. Some of the key factors include:
1. Low Life Expectancy and Healthcare ChallengesThe country faces critical healthcare challenges, including high infant mortality rates, limited access to quality medical services, and the prevalence of preventable diseases. Many Sierra Leoneans struggle to receive adequate healthcare, contributing to a lower life expectancy.
2. Economic Hardship and UnemploymentRising inflation, a high cost of living, and widespread unemployment have left many struggling to afford basic necessities. Limited job opportunities and economic uncertainty have increased financial insecurity for households across the nation.
3. Education DeficienciesWhile efforts have been made to improve access to education, challenges persist in delivering quality learning experiences. Many children still lack access to proper schools, vocational training, and employment pathways, affecting their long-term prospects.
4. Weak Social Support SystemsMany Sierra Leoneans do not have access to strong community support networks or government assistance programs, leaving them vulnerable to economic shocks and personal hardships.
5. Corruption and Governance ConcernsPublic trust in government institutions remains low, with widespread concerns over corruption, lack of transparency, and ineffective policies. These governance issues have hindered national progress and contributed to growing dissatisfaction among citizens.
At the top of the global rankings, Finland has been named the happiest country in the world for the eighth consecutive year. Other high-ranking countries include Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, and the Netherlands, all known for their strong social support systems, stable economies, and high quality of life.
Meanwhile, at the bottom of the list, Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Lebanon, Malawi, and Zimbabwe are ranked among the least happy nations. These countries face significant challenges, including political instability, economic hardship, and limited access to essential services, all of which contribute to lower life satisfaction among their populations.
Sierra Leone’s ranking in the World Happiness Report 2025 serves as a wake-up call for policymakers, civil society, and international partners to address the pressing issues affecting citizens’ well-being. Addressing healthcare deficiencies, promoting economic opportunities, strengthening education systems, and improving governance transparency will be critical in reversing the country’s downward trend in global happiness rankings.
Without significant reforms and investments in social development, Sierra Leone risks remaining at the bottom of global well-being indicators, further deepening the struggles of its people.
